Finding the Needle in the Twitter Haystack
With millions of Twitter messages floating through the Twittersphere each day, you can use the search tool at http://search.twitter.com to find references to ANY word that gets uttered there.
So a search for the word "dog" will find every tweet that contains the word dog, and so on. You can even search for your own twittername and see any time your name is referenced online. Many companies now use this search feature to find out whenever anyone mentions their products or services on Twitter.
The search tool for Twitter is really quite powerful, and can also be used to generate RSS feeds that can then be embedded into other pages and services. There is some awesome potential there.
However, Twitter's ability to search for words being mentioned out there becomes less useful when you search for a really common word, since the search results will invariably turn up lots of stuff you probably don't want.
When you're attending a conference for example, you could find every mention that people make about the event by searching for the conference name. However, it wouldn't be all that helpful just to do a search on the term "conference" since it would catch all the other possible mentions of the word "conference" from a bunch of other conferences you don't want. Using the full name of the conference would probably work, but because Twitter limits you to only 140 characters, it would be silly to devote so many of them to including the conference name... there would be little room left for the actual message!
To get around this problem, Twitter users came up with the idea of using a hashtag.. by adding a # in front of a search term. it's a way to trick Twitter Search into avoiding any results that might contain the keyword but don't have the hash in front of them.
For conferences, there will generally be a designated hashtag containing a # symbol and an abbreviation for the event. People attending and Twittering from the event can include this short code at the end of each tweet, and then a search (and also an RSS feed) can be created to grab a feed of all the tweets that contain the hashtag, regardless of who they come from. This let's people follow the conference Tweets in a single stream.
What if the conference has an unusual name already? A search for a conference abbreviated to "educonf" would probably find most of the references to it fairly easily, since educonf is a kind of "made up" word already. In this case, a search for the generic term "educonf" or the properly hashtagged "#educonf" would probably turn up pretty much the exact same results.
The real need for the hashtag arises when you have search terms based on regular English words that are ambiguous to the search. The added # to the front of them makes them unique and helps them stand out from the generic non-hashed word and stops the generic words from getting caught up in the hashtagged feed. It also carries the added bonus that many 3rd party Twitter clients such as Tweetdeck, Tweetie or Nambu can identify the hashtags and use them to create saved searches, making it much easier to follow the stream based on that tag.
Interestingly, the search feature was never a part of Twitter's original functionality. Twitter search was done with a third-party tool created by a company called Summize, but the huge potential (and possibilities for future monetization of Twitter) became immediately obvious and Summize was acquired by Twitter for about $15M almost a year ago. Now the built-in search functionality is a key part of the Twitter experience, and hashtags play an important role in making that experience even more powerful.
CC Image: 'Haystack Owl'
www.flickr.com/photos/14829735@N00/360683898
Popularity: 3% [?]
Gone Phishing
There is a Twitter phishing scam going around at the moment that I'm unhappy to say I fell right into. This quick post is just a warning to anyone who reads it to hopefully help them not do the same thing.
I'd been off the grid for a few days so I hadn't heard the news about this scam, but it's been floating through the Interwebs for 2 days apparently. It did strike me as odd when i clicked on it that I had to relog in to Twitter, but I'd been playing with different browsers so the fact that it was asking me for a password didn't seem all that unusual. Of course, I should have taken more notice of the URL that was in the address bar, but I was too late.
I got a direct tweet from John Pearce that said...
"fixed it.. hehe here is that blog i wanted to show you http://twitterblogs.access-
I know John. I trust John. So I clicked it. It asked for a password, which as I mentioned, was not unusual considering I was trying a new browser (so the password wouldn't have been already saved in it) I realised what I'd done almost immediately but by that stage it was already too late. Bugger!
Since then I've had a steady stream of people informing me that my Twitter has been compromised and I've now updated the password. Thanks for the heads up folks. It's all fixed now. And judging by the talk on twitter, I'm not the only one to fall for this scam.
What I found interesting is how easily we can be tricked when there is an element of trust involved. I'm normally pretty vigilant about suspicious files and links, but I didn't really question the offending tweet, since I trust John Pearce. It goes to show the sort of damage that can be inflicted when the troublemakers are able to bring phishing down to a really personal level.
Popularity: 1% [?]
You are the Search Engine
Geocaching is a great way to combine a bit of fun technological geekery with some good old fashioned go-outside-and-get-some-fresh-air action.
I spent an afternoon with another blogger using our GPSs, iPhones, Flip Videos and other techy toys and went geocaching around Sydney. If you've never tried it before, geocaching is essentially a treasure hunt where you go looking for a hidden treasure (more correctly known as a geocache) which someone plants and publishes on www.geocaching.com. It's a simple enough concept... once you sign up on the site, you enter your current position and it will tell you what caches are hidden nearby. You then just pick one that sounds interesting, enter the cache coordinates into your GPS and navigate to the hidden treasure.
It sounds simple enough, but once you start to allow for the real-world factor it does start to get a shade more complicated. GPS devices will tell you where you are but they have limits as to how accurately they are able to do so. Under perfect conditions - clear sky, no obstructions from trees or buildings, no atmospheric interference, etc - a GPS ought to be able to pinpoint your location to within about 2 metres. I reality, the tracking is often far more vague and the accuracy level only gets you within 5-15 metres of the target. Both caches we found today were quite small and well hidden... as you might imagine, trying to find a small object within a 15 metre radius can be a little difficult, especially when you have no real idea what you're actually looking for!
The first cache was at North Sydney, called Woof's Water. It was easy enough to get to the general location, but much harder to locate the cache itself. The small park to which we were directed had several garden beds and landscaped shrubbery surrounding it but because it was nestled between the Sydney Harbour Bridge rail line and some tall buildings across the road, the view of the sky was a little narrow. This makes it hard for the satellites to triangulate accurately and usually gives somewhat dodgy results. This is where geocaching gets interesting. The GPS can get you close, but once you find the general spot you often need to start thinking laterally, asking yourself where might be a logical place to hide a cache around here... ("if it were me, where would I hide a cache?") We agreed that the garden bed along the railway line would be a good place to start, and we spent a good 15 minutes peering our way through the long grassy plants. I was just about to give up when I heard the call of "found it!" Sure enough, it was pulled from the long grass and the log book filled in.
To make life easier before we chose our next cache, we dropped into the Sydney Apple Store to look at geocaching.com on one of their 24 inch iMacs. While we were there, we also logged the first cache on the website and worked out our next target.
For cache number two, we decided on one called Imax, named presumably because it would lead us to the Imax cinema at Darling Harbour. As we strolled down King Street and along the pedestrian walkway, it did indeed lead towards the Imax, but also to huge throngs of people in Darling Harbour.
Geocaching is a pretty simple concept really... after you punch in the cache coordinates, your GPS will draw a line between you and the cache. Just keep walking towards the target until the line disappears and you should, theoretically anyway, be standing right on top of the cache. As we approached the spot where the line was about the vanish, the GPS started doing some very odd things. The target coords started jumping all over the place and the GPS was going haywire. I looked up to see the Western Distributor overpass going directly overhead and started cursing whoever was silly enough to plant a GPS cache somewhere that did not have a clear view of the sky. Fancy hiding a cache in a spot which did not get a direct line of sight to the satellites! The freeway was right in the way.... the freeway was, oh wait, I get it!
This was a classic example of a cache not being where you first expected to find it, and having that "aha!" moment when you realise how clever the cache owner has actually been.
We used the iPhone to browse the geocaching.com website when we needed to look for clues or read the comments of other geocachers. We used Qik on my Nokia N95 to live stream video to my blogsite of our searching. We took footage on our Flip video cameras. We used Twinkle on the iPhone to tweet the results of our searching out to our PLN community, along with photos. It was a good day for gadgets and to play around with their ability to keep the blogosphere in the loop while we did it.
If you've never tried geocaching before, I recommend you give it a go. It's a great outdoor activity, allowing you to get out in the fresh air while also satisfying your inner geek. It often causes you to think, gives you some exercise, makes you laugh a bit, and teaches you things about yourself, your city and your world, all at the same time.
PS: I've since discovered a very cool app for my Nokia N95 called Geocache Navigator. It enables you to enter geocache coordinates in your Nokia phone and a mapping app appears, directing you to your cache target. Because it uses the N95's built in GPS and also integrates directly with geocaching.com, it can tell you where the nearest cache point is, and let you update your status once you find it. Nice work! That class geocaching project could perhaps be closer than you think!
Tags: geocaching, sydney, gps, darlingharbour
Popularity: 1% [?]
Follow Me, Follow You
What's the "right" number of followers/followees on Twitter? I've previously pondered what might be the ideal number to have in your network, but there is clearly no one right answer. The right number to have is whatever works for you. Some have suggested that Dunbar's Number - around 150 - is about right, but my own Twitter network has been steadily growing to almost double that and it still seems to be worthwhile and working for me so, for now anyway, I'll let it keep growing. Whenever someone follows me I've gradually developed a process to help me decide whether I follow back or not... basically I click the link to go to the new followers page, and look for a couple of key bits of information. Are they educators? Are they actively involved in ed-tech? How many do they follow? How many follow them? How often do they update? Who do they follow? Taking everything into account, if it looks like this person can help add value to my network I'll follow back. (I know that sounds one-sided, but they've already made the decision to follow me so from their point of view I can only assume they see some worth in doing so.)
For quite a while now I've been getting a steady stream of Twitter notifications saying "such-and-such is now following you on Twitter", often several every day. It's nice to think that people want to follow you because they feel you add value to their network, but what's the deal with these people who just collect and follow anybody? Over the last few weeks, I've been noticing that more and more of these follow notifications come from random people who appear to simply follow anyone.
Take a look at the screen grabs above. These three all arrived tonight and when you look at the following/followers ratio it's pretty one-sided. For example, look at the person who is following 14,972, but only being followed by 699... that's a ratio of over 21:1. For every person that follows them, they follow over 21 others. The other person following 1,814 has 52 people following them, that's an even less balanced ratio of 34:1. (with only 8 updates... what's the deal with that!?)
My own follow/follower ratio is currently 287/342, or .83:1, meaning I get followed by more than I follow. Although there is no right or wrong to this, to me it seems fairer when your ratio is relatively close to 1:1 (or at least not ridiculously unbalanced like 34:1!)
Why would anyone want to follow 14,000 people? What possible good could that do? You couldn't possibly be getting any real signal out of all that noise could you? Perhaps if you follow a large number of people you might like to leave a comment about it.
I used to feel obligated to "keep up" with Twitter, but I've decided that I need to think about it like a river flowing past me... I don't need to read every single tweet. When I had 50 or so people in my network I used to be able to do that, but as it's grown I now use Twitter differently, just to give me a sense of the zeitgeist of what's happening out there. I don't bother reading every single post now - I just can't, there's too many - but I do scan through many of them as they pop up in Twitterific or Twhirl. I feel like I only need to find that occasional gem of a url, read an occasional worthwhile insight, contribute occasionally to a conversation going on, or catch the latest snippet of online gossip to make Twitter work for me. With nearly 300 people on my follow list I definitely use Twitter differently now compared to how I used to use it when there were only 50 or so on my follow list, but it's still worthwhile being part of it. I have just found I need to be more relaxed about it, less concerned with "keeping up", and I've learned to be content with what I do get from Twitter rather than worrying about what I might be missing.
I'm sure this is all just part of an evolutionary process of how Twitter works for you depending on how many are in your network, but I still find it hard to imagine what use you'd get from having thousands on your follow list.
Popularity: 2% [?]
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